Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- reviews:self_hosted [2025/06/09 15:00] – super_stunder
+++ reviews:self_hosted [2025/06/09 15:27] (current) – super_stunder
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-FIXME - I have just copied the markdown from GitHub and copied it here. I will have to do some tidying up because the Markdowns are a bit different between GitHub and DokuWiki.
+I have just copied the markdown from GitHub and copied it here. I will have to do some tidying up because the Markdowns are a bit different between GitHub and DokuWiki.
+UPDATE: I ended up using the [[https://pandoc.org/try/|pandoc online conversion tool]] to convert GitHubs markdown to DokuWiki's markup and it seems to have worked incredible.
+----
 Self-hosting is the practice of hosting and managing applications on your own server(s) instead of consuming from [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html|SaaSS]] providers.
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 ==== Analytics ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytics|Analytics]] is the systematic computational analysis of data or statistics. It is used for the discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data.
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 ==== Archiving and Digital Preservation (DP) ====
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 Digital [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archival_science|archiving]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_preservation|preservation]] software.
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 ==== Automation ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation|Automation]] software designed to reduce human intervention in processes.
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 ==== Backup ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backup|Backup]] software.
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 ==== Blogging Platforms ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog|blog]] is a discussion or informational website consisting of discrete, diary-style text entries (posts).
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 ==== Booking and Scheduling ====
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 Event scheduling, reservation, and appointment management software.
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 ==== Bookmarks and Link Sharing ====
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 Software which allows users to add, annotate, edit, and share [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)|bookmarks]] of web documents.
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 ==== Calendar & Contacts ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV|CalDAV]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CardDAV|CardDAV]] protocol servers and web clients/interfaces for [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendaring_software|Electronic calendar]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_book|address book]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_manager|contact management]].
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 ==== Communication - Custom Communication Systems ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_software|Communication software]] used to provide remote access to systems and exchange files and messages in text, audio and/or video formats between different computers or users, using their own custom protocols.
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 ==== Communication - Email - Complete Solutions ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 Simple deployment of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email|E-mail]] servers, e.g. for inexperienced or impatient admins.
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 ==== Communication - Email - Mail Delivery Agents ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_delivery_agent|Mail Delivery Agents]] (MDAs) - [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol|IMAP]]/[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol|POP3]] server software.
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 ==== Communication - Email - Mail Transfer Agents ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent|Mail Transfer Agents]] (MTAs) - [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol|SMTP]] servers.
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 ==== Communication - Email - Mailing Lists and Newsletters ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailing_list|Mailing list]] servers and mass mailing software - one message to many recipients.
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 ==== Communication - Email - Webmail Clients ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webmail|Webmail]] clients.
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 ==== Communication - IRC ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat|IRC]] communication software.
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 ==== Communication - SIP ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol|SIP]]/[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_PBX|IPBX]] telephony software.
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 ==== Communication - Social Networks and Forums ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_service|Social Networking]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forum|Forum]] software.
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 ==== Communication - Video Conferencing ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_conferencing|Video/Web Conferencing]] tools and software.
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 ==== Communication - XMPP - Servers ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMPP|Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol]] servers.
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 ==== Communication - XMPP - Web Clients ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMPP|Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol]] Web clients/interfaces.
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 ==== Community-Supported Agriculture (CSA) ====
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 Management and administration tools for community supported agriculture and food cooperatives.
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 ==== Conference Management ====
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 Software for submission of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_management|abstracts]] and preparation/management of academic conferences.
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 ==== Content Management Systems (CMS) ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system|Content Management Systems]] offer a practical way to setup a website with many features, using third party plugins, themes and functionality that are easy to add and customize.
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 ==== Customer Relationship Management (CRM) ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_relationship_management|Customer relationship management (CRM)]] is a strategic process that organizations use to manage, analyze, and improve their interactions with customers.
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 ==== Database Management ====
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 Web interfaces for [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database|database]] management. Includes tools for database analytics and visualization.
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 ==== DNS ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System|DNS]] servers and management tools with advertisement blocking functionality, primarily aimed at home or small networks.
@@ Line 590: / Line 538: @@
 ==== Document Management ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_management_system|document management system]] (DMS) is a system used to receive, track, manage and store documents and reduce paper.
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 ==== Document Management - E-books ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebook|Ebook]] library management software.
@@ Line 630: / Line 576: @@
 ==== Document Management - Institutional Repository and Digital Library Software ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_repository|Institutional repository]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_library|digital library]] management software.
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 ==== Document Management - Integrated Library Systems (ILS) ====
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 An [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_library_system|integrated library system]] is an enterprise resource planning system for a library, used to track items owned, orders made, bills paid, and patrons who have borrowed.
@@ Line 655: / Line 601: @@
 ==== E-commerce ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-commerce|E-commerce]] software.
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 ==== Federated Identity & Authentication ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_identity|Federated identity]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_authentication|authentication]] software.
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 ==== Feed Readers ====
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 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator|news aggregator]], also termed a feed aggregator, feed reader, news reader, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS|RSS]] reader, is an application that aggregates web content such as newspapers/blogs/vlogs/podcasts in one location for easy viewing.
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 ==== File Transfer & Synchronization ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_transfer|File transfer]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_sharing|sharing]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_synchronization|synchronization software]] software.
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 ==== File Transfer - Distributed Filesystems ====
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 Network distributed filesystems.
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 ==== File Transfer - Object Storage & File Servers ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_storage|Object storage]] is a computer data storage that manages data as objects, as opposed to other storage architectures like file systems which manages data as a file hierarchy, and block storage which manages data as blocks within sectors and tracks.
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 ==== File Transfer - Peer-to-peer Filesharing ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing|Peer-to-peer file sharing]] is the distribution and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_sharing|sharing]] of digital media using [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer|peer-to-peer]] (P2P) networking technology.
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 ==== File Transfer - Single-click & Drag-n-drop Upload ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 Simplified file servers for sharing of one-time/short-lived/temporary files, providing single-click or [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_and_drop|drag-and-drop]] upload functionality.
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 ==== File Transfer - Web-based File Managers ====
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 Web-based [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_manager|file managers]].
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 ==== Games ====
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 Multiplayer game servers and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_game|browser games]].
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 ==== Games - Administrative Utilities & Control Panels ====
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 Utilities for managing game servers.
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 ==== Genealogy ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogy_software|Genealogy software]] used to record, organize, and publish genealogical data.
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 ==== Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence|Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)]] is a subset of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence|artificial intelligence]] that uses generative models to produce text, images, videos, or other forms of data.
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 ==== Groupware ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 Collaborative software or [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_software|groupware]] is designed to help people working on a common task to attain their goals. Groupware often regroups multiple services such as file sharing, calendar/events management, address books… in a single, integrated application.
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 ==== Health and Fitness ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_software|Medical]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_information_technology|Health]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_tracker|Fitness]] software.
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 ==== Human Resources Management (HRM) ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management_system|human resources management system]] combines a number of systems and processes to ensure the easy management of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resources|human resources]], business processes and data.
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 ==== Identity Management ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_management|Identity management]] (IdM), also known as identity and access management (IAM or IdAM), is a framework of policies and technologies to ensure that the right users have the appropriate access to technology resources.
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 ==== Internet of Things (IoT) ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things|Internet of Things]] describes physical objects with sensors, processing ability, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices over the Internet.
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 ==== Inventory Management ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_management_software|Inventory management software]].
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 ==== Knowledge Management Tools ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management|Knowledge management]] is the collection of methods relating to creating, sharing, using and managing the knowledge and information.
@@ Line 1020: / Line 966: @@
 ==== Learning and Courses ====
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 Tools and software to help with education and learning.
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 ==== Manufacturing ====
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 Software to manage [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing|3D printers]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_control|CNC machines]] and other physical manufacturing tools.
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 ==== Maps and Global Positioning System (GPS) ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map|Maps]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartography|cartography]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system|GIS]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System|GPS]] software.
@@ Line 1079: / Line 1025: @@
 ==== Media Management ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_media|Digital media]] management tools and software.
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 ==== Media Streaming ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media|Streaming media]] is multimedia that is delivered and consumed in a continuous manner from a source, with little or no intermediate storage in network elements.
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 ==== Media Streaming - Audio Streaming ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio|Audio]] streaming tools and software.
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 ==== Media Streaming - Multimedia Streaming ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia|Multimedia]] streaming tools and software.
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 ==== Media Streaming - Video Streaming ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video|Video]] streaming tools and software.
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 ==== Miscellaneous ====
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 Software that does not fit in another section.
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 ==== Money, Budgeting & Management ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_management|Money management]] and budgeting software.
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 ==== Monitoring ====
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 Software for [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitoring#Computing|monitoring]] systems, networks, applications and websites.
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 ==== Note-taking & Editors ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Note-taking|Note taking]] editors.
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 ==== Office Suites ====
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 An [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_office_suites|office suite]] is a collection of productivity software usually containing at least a word processor, spreadsheet and a presentation program.
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 ==== Password Managers ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_manager|password manager]] allows users to store, generate, and manage their passwords for local applications and online services.
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 ==== Pastebins ====
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 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastebin|pastebin]] is a type of online content-hosting service used for sharing and storing code and text.
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 ==== Personal Dashboards ====
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 Dashboards for accessing information and applications.
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 ==== Photo Galleries ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallery_Software|gallery]] is software that helps the user publish or share photos, pictures, videos or other digital media.
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 ==== Polls and Events ====
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 Software for organising [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll|polls]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event|events]].
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 ==== Proxy ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server|proxy]] is a server application that acts as an intermediary between a client requesting a resource and the server providing that resource. This section about forward (i.e. outgoing) proxies. For reverse proxies, see the Web Server section.
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 ==== Recipe Management ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 Software and tools for managing [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recipe|recipes]].
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 ==== Remote Access ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_desktop_software|Remote desktop]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell|SSH]] servers and web interfaces for remote management of computer systems.
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 ==== Resource Planning ====
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 Software and tools to help with [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_planning|resource and supply planning]], including [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_resource_planning|enterprise resource and supply planning (ERP)]].
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 ==== Search Engines ====
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 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_(computing)|search engine]] is an [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval|information retrieval system]] designed to help find information stored on a computer system. This includes [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_engine|Web search engines]].
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 ==== Self-hosting Solutions ====
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 Software for easy installation, management and configuration of self-hosted services and applications.
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 ==== Software Development ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development|Software development]] is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components.
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 ==== Software Development - API Management ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_management|API management]] is the process of creating and publishing [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API|application programming interfaces (APIs)]], enforcing their usage policies, controlling access, nurturing the subscriber community, collecting and analyzing usage statistics, and reporting on performance.
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 ==== Software Development - Continuous Integration & Deployment ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration|Continuous integration]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_deployment|Continuous deployment]] software and tools.
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 ==== Software Development - FaaS & Serverless ====
-**[[#awesome-selfhosted|''%%^        back to top        ^%%'']]**
 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverless_computing|Serverless computing]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_as_a_service|Function as a Service (FaaS)]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_as_a_service|Platform as a Service (Paas)]] management software.
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 ==== Software Development - Feature Toggle ====
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 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_toggle|feature toggle]] in software development provides an alternative to maintaining multiple feature branches in source code.
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 ==== Software Development - IDE & Tools ====
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 An [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment|integrated development environment (IDE)]] is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development.
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 ==== Software Development - Localization ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization|Localization]] is the process of adapting code and software to other languages.
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 ==== Software Development - Low Code ====
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 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-code_development_platform|low-code]] development platform (LCDP) provides a development environment used to create application software through a graphical user interface.
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 ==== Software Development - Project Management ====
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 Tools and software for [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_project_management|software project management]].
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 ==== Software Development - Testing ====
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 Tools and software for [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing|software testing]].
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 ==== Static Site Generators ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_template_system#Static_site_generators|Static site generators]] generate full static HTML websites based on raw data, plain text files and a set of templates.
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 ==== Status / Uptime pages ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptime|Uptime]] is a measure of system reliability, expressed as the percentage of time a machine, typically a computer, has been working and available.
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 ==== Task Management & To-do Lists ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_management#Task_management_software|Task management]] software.
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 ==== Ticketing ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_desk_software|Helpdesk]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug_tracking_system|bug]] and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issue_tracking_system|issue]] tracking software to help the tracking of user requests, bugs and missing features.
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 ==== Time Tracking ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-tracking_software|Time-tracking software]] is a category of computer software that allows its users to record time spent on tasks or projects.
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 ==== URL Shorteners ====
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_shortening|URL shortening]] is the action of shortening a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator|URL]] to make it substantially shorter and still direct to the required page. Before hosting one, please see [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_shortening#Disadvantages|disadvantages]] of URL shorteners.
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 ==== Video Surveillance ====
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 Video surveillance, also known as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-circuit_television|Closed-circuit television (CCTV)]], is the use of video cameras for surveillance in areas that require additional security or ongoing monitoring.
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 ==== VPN ====
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 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network|virtual private network (VPN)]] extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network.
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 ==== Web Servers ====
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 Web Servers and Reverse Proxies. A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server|web server]] is a piece of software and underlying hardware that accepts requests via [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP]] (the network protocol created to distribute web content) or its secure variant [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS|HTTPS]]. A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy|Reverse Proxy]] is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely acts as an intermediary that forwards requests to one or more ordinary web servers.
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 ==== Wikis ====
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 A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki|wiki]] is a publication collaboratively edited and managed by its own audience directly using a web browser.
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 ===== List of Licenses =====
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   * ''%%0BSD%%'' - [[https://spdx.org/licenses/0BSD.html|BSD Zero-Clause Licence]]
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 ===== External Links =====
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   * [[https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin|Awesome Sysadmin]] - Curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources.
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 This list is under the [[https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted/blob/master/LICENSE|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported]] License. Terms of the license are summarized [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/|here]].\\
 The list of authors can be found in the [[https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted-data/blob/master/AUTHORS|AUTHORS]] file.
-</main>